clinical and social drama of the pedophile is marked by his active movements, by the passage to the
act of a disturbed mind that has started to fall ill in its first years of life and with a history in which
no one could intervene.
This thesis is formed by two parts: a general part, formed by four chapters, on which it is explained
what is pedophilia; a specific part, also formed by four chapters, which studies and analyzes the
feminine pedophilia in particular; an experimental part in which it is investigated, through an
informative questionnaire, the myths and beliefs that hide feminine pedophilia behind a dangerous
halo of “non existence”.
General part: What is pedophilia?
In the first chapter it is described the historical evolution of pedophilia, giving prominence to the
fact that sexual abuse of minors has always existed and assumes a different meaning according to
the historical period and the dominating culture.
In the second chapter it is described the definition of this pathology, its peculiarities of “hostile
love” and its diffusion.
In the third chapter it is described a survey about the most significant pathogenic hypothesis and
about the various diagnostic criteria for pedophilia.
Finally, in the fourth chapter, it is described the pedophiliac argumentations regarding their “special
love” towards children, so reminding the importance to know in depth the “pedophiliac thought” in
order to find an effective strategy in the struggle against this terrible social evil.
Specific part: feminine pedophilia
In the first chapter there is above all a description of the principal factors that obstruct and/or
prevent the identification, in the public imagery, of the woman as a possible and potential
pedophile; subsequently there is an examination of the women’s movement from a passive position
to an active position, especially in the sexual sphere, with the connection to the particular form,
primarily feminine, called pre-pedophilia; finally I examined the various aspects of feminine
pedophilia: familiar or extra familiar, on-line, with handicapped victims and in satanic cult.
In the second chapter I tried to outline an “identikit” of the female pedophile analyzing her
personality, with the relative psychological and psychopathological aspects, examining the
seductive strategies she uses, the principles of selection of the victims and finally the techniques
used to keep the victims subdued.
The third chapter is dedicated to the victim, to the identification of the various indicators of sexual
abuse (cognitive, physical, behavioral and emotional), which recognition is essential for a sudden
intervention, and to the consequences, at short and long term, of the abuse suffered. The chapter
ends with the analysis of the phenomenon of pedo-pornography and of minor prostitution.
7
In the fourth and last chapter it is proposed a panoramic of the possible practical ways of prevention
and intervention orientated to all actors of the abuse drama (abuser, victim, family, society).
The variety of the proposed intervention recalls from one side the complexity of the preventive
themes about pedophilia, but on the other side allows to aim to a plurality of intervention to be
carried out and that shall encourage a culture of a minor sexual abuse able to transform this event
from private or familiar into a problem of public health involving the whole society.
Experimental part: informative questionnaire on feminine pedophilia
This work intends to investigate the complex web of knowledges, myths and beliefs delineating and
characterizing, in public imagery, the figure of the pedophiliac woman. The purpose of this inquiry
has been to know exactly what are the principal myths that may “protect” and hide this pathology in
its feminine connotation reducing the possibility that it may be recognized and come out into the
open. The elimination of this “collective refusal” shall be the purpose of various preventive
interventions, which are due to broadcast a correct information in order to protect the psycho-
physical well being of the child and to promote a serene childhood.
8
FIRST PART
WHAT IS PEDOPHILIA?
CHAPTER ONE
1. PEDOPHILIA IN CENTURIES
Sexual abuse on minors has always existed in every human group, therefore it is not to be
considered as an historical accident but is to be written and read inside the social and cultural
relationship, assuming different meanings according to the related historical period and
dominating culture […]. The different meaning which the pedophile relationship assumes and its
historical relativity leaves out of consideration the fact that there is the steady presence of a
minimum common denominator, i.e. the dissymmetry existing in the relationship between the adult
and the child (or the adolescent). This dissymmetry is constituted in any case as a hinge of a
relationship of abuse, inside which it is determined the difference of power which any exchanged or
smuggled passive consensual acquiescence may annul or reduce.
1
1.1. Pedophilia in ancient Greek
The phenomenon of sexual activity made by adults towards new generations has always existed,
handing on in centuries, and has been expressed in remote and different cultures and societies.
The term pedophilia derives from Greek and is made up by the word paìs, paidòs, which means
child/young boy and the word filia which means love. The sexual culture in Greek citizens in the V
and IV century a.c. kept in high consideration an idealized form of pedophilia, which corresponded
with the etymology of the word paidòfilis (i.e. “lover of children”) and that even had the meaning of
educational relationship in youth, since the ideal of beauty perfectly corresponded with the
esthetical ideal of the young boy
2
.
The tie between a free man and an equally free boy was seen in the elite intellectual circles as the
purest and highest form of love. The erastes was the lover, which means the one who had the
initiative and organized the courtship; the eromenion was, instead, the loved one. The boy, object of
love, had to be a pubescent, that is he had to be at least 12, otherwise the relationship was severely
punished.
1
Schinaia C. 2001 “Pedofilia, pedofilie. La psicoanalisi e il mondo del pedofilo” Bollati Boringheri, Torino.
2
Jaria A. Capri P. 1987 “La pedofilia: aspetti psichiatrico-fornesi e criminalogici” in Ferracuti F. (care of), Trattamento
di criminologia, medicina criminologia e psichiatria forense, VII Giuffrè Milano.
9
At the beginning of the VI century a.c., the legislator Solone, which was a pederast himself,
imposed death penalty to be applied to anyone discovered with children under the pubescent age.
Plutarco, however, affirms that, notwithstanding the rules, sexual abuses on children under 12 by
pedagogues and teachers shall regularly take place
3
.
The pederast practice involved many masters of that period, among which Socrate and Platone,
which identified the Eros as the philosophic assumption of the teaching; Eros was intended as
desire, pleasure and love at the same time “the loved one will give himself because he desires
education and knowledge of every kind”
4
. The pederast/pedophiliac relationship was characterized
by rights and duties: the erastes, i.e. the lover, had the right to enjoy of a rapid pleasure and the duty
to protect, sometimes even economically, the young boy: the eromenion, the loved one, had a
passive role and should not enjoy directly of the sexual pleasure but was to enjoy the pleasure given
to the other
5
; the loved one existed therefore only in function of the lover, without a psychology on
his own but only as an object and means of pleasure.
Saffo, a Greek poetess of the VI century a.c., was the leader of a community of young girls and was
the mistress of the intellect and of the body; her school was in fact open to the charm of beauty and
sex and her girls loved one another in a passionate and intense way. In Sparta, Lesbo and Milinate
adult women used to have adolescent females as lovers, and it was common to couple with the girls
before marriage as well as adult male used to couple with adolescent males.
6
1.2. Pedophilia in ancient Rome
In ancient Rome the Greek idealization of pedophilia/pederasty faded, sex was no longer made with
free young boys of high classes, but with young slaves, assuming most of the times the forms of
sodomy.
Plutarco tells that the Romans used to put a gold bulla round the neck of their sons, in order to
avoid they be mistaken for slaves since they played naked, so protecting them by possible attempts
of seduction.
7
The young Roman was trained to be a conqueror from his earliest years, was trained to impose his
will, to subjugate all and everybody, and this rule of life reflected even on the sexual ethic: “never
with free boys”, Cicerone wrote, since in adulthood they should learn to impose and not to undergo
other’s desires. The Lex Scatinia punished with pecuniary sanctions the stuprum cum puero,
obviously if the boy was free. The Greek inheritance of love for young boys was therefore
3
Cantarella E. 1995 “Secondo natura". La bisessualità nel mondo antico” Rizzoli, Milano
4
Platone, 1979, “Simposio” Adelphi; Milano
5
Picozzi M. Maggi M. 2003 “pedofilia non chiamatelo amore” Guerini e Associati, Milano
6
Cantarella E. 1995 “Secondo natura. La bisessualità nel mondo antico”, Rizzoli, Milano.
7
Focault M. 1984 “L’uso dei piaceri. Storia della sessualità 2” trad. Feltrinelli, Milano
10
substituted with the tendency to strength, brutality and overpowering. The pueri serviles lived in the
same home of free children, often receiving the same education by the pater familias, but they were
object of excitement and desire and acted as delicia to the masters and in domestic parties.
8
In the Augustan age there was a change. The pederastic relations lost their characteristic of brutality
and social and sexual overwhelming and gained the smoother and gentle features of romantic love
that this time had as its object even free young boys, following the Greek model that so much
influenced Romans culture.
In an additional note to Tre saggi sulla teoria sessuale (1905), Freud underlines that:
The most significant difference between the romantic life of ancient times and the one we live today
is the fact that in the past the instinct was emphasized, on the contrary we emphasize its object.
The ancients exalted the instinct and were willing to ennoble with it even an inferior object, while
we do not exalt the instinct activity in its own but we justify it only for the eminent quality of the
object
9
.
1.3. Pedophilia in the Middle Age
This historical period is strongly pivoted on the dualism innocence-guilt, which is the constant
object of Christianity from its earliest centuries. This dualism was at the base of the Middle Age
pedagogic ethic, parted between the consideration of childhood as desensualized or inclined to any
kind of vice.
In the scripts of the Fathers of the Church the word young boy indicated imperfection and,
according to the Saint Agostino, childhood weaknesses, such as jealousy, selfishness, avidity and
arrogance were the winning proof of the existence of the original sin.
10
In the Middle-Age therefore,
more than ever, childhood was a deficiency, a not being, and an abnormality.
According to DeMause, the history of childhood is a terrible nightmare from which we have only
recently waken up.
11
Low, much too low is the degree of attention shown for the child in this historical period; the child
is often abandoned, killed, beaten, terrorized and sexually abused.
DeMause believes that:
The use of children as scapegoats to relieve the individual internal conflict was the route to
maintain our physiological collective homeostasis. The ones who dare to oppose to this collective
fantasy risked to be declared wicked and disturber of the worldwide peace.
8
Becchi E. Julia D. 1996 “Storia dell’infanzia” Laterza, Bari
9
Freud S. 1905 “tre saggi sulla teoria sessuale” in Opere, Vol. 4 Boringhieri, Torino.
10
Becchi E. 1994 “I bambini nella storia”, Laterza, Roma-Bari
11
DeMause L. (care of) 1974. “Storia dell’infanzia” Italian translation Emme, Milano 1983
11
Terrible documents confirm how the young boy in the Middle Age was hardly defended, not
recognized in his own individuality and in his own needs, forced from time to time in the role of
victim and even in the role of protagonist of a diffused violence. Eveline Hasler has traced
documentation regarding episodes of children that were considered possessed by the evil, and
therefore tortured and burned alive in order to expiate their wrongs.
12
These children were no other
than scapegoats to give vent to lustfulness, political-religious resentments, superstitions and fears of
an entire community. Therefore, the sexual abuse of a child do not assume a great meaning of
social reprobation, since it is the feeling of childhood in itself that strongly lacks in this historical
period.
13
The finding of numerous contracts of the XIII century regarding the rent of children to masters
proves how common was the custom of an apprenticeship in home of strangers, where normally a
relational and sexual promiscuity was established between adults and children. This was a reality
lived by many apprentices young boys working as “lads” or “pupils” in “adult” masters
workshops.
14
Beyond the extra-territoriality ethic in art workshops, there are literature reports of a less sublimated
and less invested pedophilia, according to which the streets of many towns of XIV century sprang
up with young boys and girls selling their body.
15
As Aguglia confirms, one of the differences between pedophilia in ancient times and from Middle
Age onwards is the money variable, that from one side is well inserting in the social economical
context of a west getting richer and richer and more and more industrialized and, from the other
side, will take root in the “hungry” rest of the world that will need that money more and more.
16
1.4. Pedophilia in the Modern and Contemporary age
There is in these centuries an alternation of repression and tolerance towards sexuality in general: at
the beginning of the XVI century the outbreak of syphilis brought to a period of severity and
condemnation towards sex. In the following centuries everything changed again, there was even the
flourishing and spreading of a form of erotic literature.
17
Marquis de Sade published in France his
first novels, giving his name to the sexual perversion known as Sadism. This wave of dissoluteness
in customs followed up in Italy with the mèmoires of Casanova, who described sexual activities
with a great number of minors both male and female.
12
Hasler E. 1997 “La strega bambina” Italian translation Longanesi Milano 1999
13
Ariès Pg 1960 “Padri e figli nell’Europa medievale e moderna” Italian translation Laterza, Roma-Bari. 1994
14
Burke P. 1979 “L’artista: momenti e aspetti” in “L’artista e il pubblico, Storia dell’arte italiana, Vol. 2 Einaudi,
Torino.
15
Giallongo A. 1990 “Il bambino medievale”, Dedalo, Bari
16
Aguglia E. Riolo A. 1999 “La pedofilia nell’ottica psichiatrica” Il Pensiero Scientifico Editore, Roma.
17
Stone L. 1995 “La sessualità nella storia”, Laterza, Bari.
12
The Victorian age and the spreading of the Romantic thought brought to a renewed tendency to
sexual continence and to asceticism. This tendency concerned more the woman (considered in the
first case as the angel of the home and in the second case as an entity too pure to be contaminated
by the sexual desire) than the man, who, on his part, felt legitimated to give vent elsewhere to his
instincts. Prostitution flourished more than ever and it brought to new waves of syphilis and
gonorrhea. The fear of infection of these diseases, towards which medicine was powerless, brought
to more unhappy consequences. On one side the great request of virgin prostitutes, on the other side
the fantasy according to which doing sex with a virgin healed syphilis.
As the century went on, there was an increase in the request of childhood prostitution.
18
In 1658,
Mandelso refers cases of young girls raped at ten, eight and even six. Tardieu described a Paris in
1800 infested by minor prostitution and in 1865 in London it was founded the Home of Leytonston
receiving young boys and girls affected with venereal diseases.
19
In the same period a circle of English poets, known as the “Uranians”, practiced pederasty in the
name of the Greek tradition.
1.5. Pedophilia in mythology
Myths - narrative containers of universal fantasies and primordial anguishes, among which the
pedophiliac ones - had a fundamental role in the avoiding of the concretization of violent fantasies
in destructive actions and served as social prophylaxis for the connective tissue of community.
The recurrent themes of mythology offer the image of the lonely and abandoned child, generally
because an oracle has welcomed his birth with dire portents for him or for his family; this is the
story of Edipo, abandoned when he was an infant on the Citerone Mountain.
20
The lonely and abandoned baby represents the loneliness of the primordial element: it is the world
at his birth, the child reflects the image of childhood of humanity. If the divine child should survive
to extraordinary and cruel dangers, like Zeus, or rise again from death like Dionisio, then he will
become a hero.
21
Pedophilia/pederasty is represented in different myths and described in different forms:
anthropophagous-incorporated, more ancient, like the Pelope myth;
22
raped, like the myth of Laio and
Crisippo
23
and the modern one tied to the kidnapping like the myth of Zeus and Ganimede
24
.
18
Tannahil R. 1985 “Storia dei costumi sessuali” Rizzoli, Milano.
19
Cunningham H. 1997 “Storia dell’infanzia XV-XX secolo” , Il Mulino, Bologna.
20
Rank O. 1905 “Il mito della nascita degli eroi” Trad. it. Libreria Psicoanalitica Internazionale, Nocera Superiore 1921
21
Pitto C. Shinaia C. 2001 “Mito e pedofilia” in Shinaia 2001.
22
Pelope was the son of Tantalo, king of Lidia. Tantalo in order to thank the Gods for the invitation at their table,
offered them the meat of his son Pelope, cut in to pieces and cooked for them. When the Gods discovered the fact they
were horrified by this cruelty and had a furious but reparative reaction: they give life to Pelope again and condemned
Tantalo to eternal hunger and thirst. Pelope grew up as a very powerful and cruel man so much to kill and cut in to
pieces Stifalo, king of Arcadia, reproducing in this way the same cruel act made by his father. (Ferrari A. 1999
13
Kidnapping for love is strict to the fantasies of appropriation of children’s beauty and the myth of eternal
youth: in fact the kidnapped boy shall become adult in order not the break the spell. In the same way the
children seduced by pedophiles in our times, even if they do not suffer a manifest violence, remain blocked
in their psychical development
25
.In fact, as Calasso reminds, to seduce, in the Greek language phtherein,
also means to destroy.
26
1.6. Pedophilia in tales
We are tales. We are made of tales. The courses of our lives may be seen as tales, as well as the
fears to be overcome, the “monsters and witches” to fight and the proofs to be faced.
27
Like myths, tales contain the more significant aspects of fantasies and emotions; they represent a
way to be in contact with the same and therefore help us to face them.
Tales represent a heritage for children and adults and may be important and reassuring instruments
through which prevent or discover abuse. They tell, in a symbolic and profound form, about
problems and uneasiness typical of the journey of infanthood and childhood, about destructive traps
set up for the little “travelers” by the people with a witch or ogre heart.
Unlike myths and legends, tales generally do not have a tragic epilogue and always propose an
escape. They tell about the origin, the reasons, the development and the epilogue (often a happy
ending) of painful and dark stories. The child that in reality lives these stories may identify with the
hero or heroine that will face the monster with success.
As Eric Berne
28
demonstrate in a meticulous research of similarities between real clinical cases and
tales, the story may be seen as an instrument to communicate to the child “news stories” of our
days, facing reality in an honest way without hiding behind a sweetening as well as damaging
façade.
“dizionario della mitologia greca e latina” UTET Torino). This story teaches how the violence received in childhood
becomes active violence in maturity, as it seems to happen in sexually abused children, which often becomes children
abuser.
23
Laio, son of Labdaco and king of Tebe, was forced to escape from its reign. He took shelter in Pelope and fell in love
with his son, Crisippo. Taking advantage of the interest of the boy in the carriage of carts, he kidnapped him and raped
him. Ashamed, Crisippo committed suicide. The son of Pelope was avenged by the Gods. In Delphi, Apollo made the
oracle talk: Laio is destined to procreate a son that will kill him. Laio will be punished by his son Edipo, in the same
way he caused the death of Pelope’s son (Ferrari A. 1999 “dizionario di mitologia greca e latina” UTET Torino)
24
Zeus, dressed with eagle feathers, kidnapped Ganimede who became his cupbearer and lover. In exchange Ganimede
received the gift of immortality and his father received two of Zeus’ immortal horses and a gold vine branch (Ferrari A.
1999 “dizionario di mitologia greca e latina” UTET Torino) We evince in this myth the themes of the exchange and
possession of the boy that passes from one owner to another with a consistent refund of the father.
25
PicozziM. Maggi M. 2003 “Pedofilia non chiamatelo amore” Guerini e Associati Milano.
26
Calasso R. 1988 “Le nozze di Cadmo e Armonia”, Adelphi, Milano
27
Parsi M.R. “Più furbi di cappuccetto rosso”, Arnoldo Mondatori Editore S.p.A. Milano
28
Berne E. 1979 “Ciao! … e poi?” Bompiani, Milano
14
A prototype of tale with a sexual and pedophiliac setting may be Perrault’s tale, Donkeyskin, in
which the king, after the death of his wife, decides to marry his own daughter finding in her the
beauty and wisdom of his dead wife.
The girl will be helped to escape from the desire of almightiness of her father and to her own
temptation of feeling an adult thanks to the intervention of the fairy.
Another story with a pedophiliac setting and in particular with an oral-incorporative content is the
Little Red Riding Wood in which the little girl, disobeying to her mother who told her to walk into
the woods without speaking with anybody, meets the bad wolf.
29
The story, in the Grimm
Brothers
30
version, has a happy ending thanks to the intervention of the hunter that opens the belly
of the wolf and releases, still alive, the little riding red wood and his grandma, both devoured by the
wolf. The premature sexual experience is here represented through the swallowing with strong
destructive connotations.
31
29
“Bettleheim B. 1975” Il mondo incantato, Italian translation Feltrinelli, Milano 1977
30
Grimm K, Grimm W. “Le fiabe del focolare” Italian translation Einaudi, Torino
31
Pezzoni F. Schinaia C. 2001 “Fiabe e fantasie pedofile” in Schinaia.
15